Cerebrospinal fluid testing with Xpert MTB/RIF may not require complex sample processing protocols http://ow.ly/xkGjg
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چکیده
difference, similar to the up to 1.9 cycle difference seen across protocols. The similarity in cycle differences suggests that differences in cycle threshold values may be due to intra-assay variation and not related to the sample processing protocol used. These results show that centrifugation may not be necessary for testing CSF. Additionally, as CSF samples tend to be paucibacillary compared to sputum, less sample reagent may be needed to produce an adequate tuberculocidal effect. Further research, ideally on paired samples from TB meningitis patients, will help elucidate the most sensitive and safest method to test CSF with the Xpert MTB/RIF test, particularly in settings that may not have access to centrifugation.
منابع مشابه
Evaluation of GeneXpert MTB/RIF for Diagnosis of Tuberculous Meningitis
Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most severe form of tuberculosis. Microbiological confirmation is rare, and treatment is often delayed, increasing mortality and morbidity. The GeneXpert MTB/RIF test was evaluated in a large cohort of patients with suspected tuberculous meningitis. Three hundred seventy-nine patients presenting with suspected tuberculous meningitis to the Hospital for Tropic...
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Introduction: The Xpert MTB/RIF is recommended by the World Health Organization as a first line rapid test for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB); however, China does not routinely use this test, partially due to the lack of a sufficient number of systematic evaluations of this assay in local patients. The aims of this study were to comprehensively assess the diagnostic performance of...
متن کاملEvaluation of Xpert MTB/RIF for Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Cerebrospinal Fluid.
Studies investigating Xpert MTB/RIF diagnostic performance on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples are lacking in resource-rich settings. Xpert MTB/RIF results for 740 CSF samples from 698 patients across England were retrospectively compared with the results of culture of the same and contemporary samples. The overall sensitivity was calculated at 55%.
متن کاملReply to "performance of the Xpert MTB/RIF assay on nonrespiratory specimens and accuracy of this assay for detection of rifampin resistance in a low-prevalence setting".
In our recently published paper “Integrating the Xpert MTB/RIF Assay into a Diagnostic Workflow for Rapid Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a Low-Prevalence Area” (1), we express our concerns on the accurate reporting of RIF results by the Xpert MTB/RIF assay and its limited use for nonrespiratory samples. With interest, we read the comments of Blaich and Frei (2) on our paper, in whic...
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BACKGROUND Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is difficult to diagnose promptly. The utility of the Xpert MTB/RIF test for the diagnosis of TBM remains unclear, and the effect of host- and sample-related factors on test performance is unknown. This study sought to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of Xpert MTB/RIF for the diagnosis of TBM. METHODS AND FINDINGS 235 South-African patients with...
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